China’s recently launched World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization (WAICO) is being closely watched by governments and tech experts worldwide, as analysts suggest it could reshape the global AI order. Indian policymakers have been advised to remain vigilant amid growing competition in strategic AI technologies.
WAICO, unveiled in Beijing last month, aims to coordinate AI research, set international standards, and promote technology sharing across member states. While China positions the organization as a platform for collaboration, critics argue that it could also be used to extend Beijing’s technological influence globally.
“WAICO could redefine who sets the rules in AI governance,” said Dr. Ananya Rao, a tech policy expert in Delhi. “India and other democracies must proactively engage to safeguard strategic interests.”
Strategic Implications
Experts believe WAICO could influence:
- AI standards and regulations, potentially favoring Chinese-designed protocols
- Global AI supply chains, particularly in semiconductors, cloud infrastructure, and data analytics
- International collaboration in emerging AI sectors, from autonomous systems to generative AI
India’s growing AI ecosystem, backed by initiatives like the National AI Strategy and investment in startups, faces both opportunities and challenges as Beijing extends its global AI footprint.
“India must balance collaboration with safeguarding its technological autonomy,” said Rishi Mehta, director at the Centre for Emerging Technologies in New Delhi.
Global Reactions
Several Western countries have expressed cautious interest in WAICO, emphasizing the need for transparent governance and open standards. Observers warn that WAICO could accelerate geopolitical competition in AI, particularly in Asia, if it becomes the dominant framework for AI development and regulation.
Looking Ahead
India is reportedly exploring multilateral engagement and domestic investment to strengthen AI research, ethical frameworks, and industrial adoption. Analysts emphasize that proactive policies and international partnerships will be crucial for maintaining competitiveness in the AI-driven global economy.
“The AI race is not just about technology; it’s about shaping global norms,” Dr. Rao added. “India must stay alert and strategically agile.”
